منابع مشابه
Diabetes and Viral Infection
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by destruction of β cells [1]. Beside genetic factors, environmental factors such as viruses have been reported to be associated with T1D in human. These viruses include Rubella virus and cytomegalo virus [2,3], coxsackieviruses [4], mumps virus [5], Epstein-Barr virus [6,7], varicella zostar virus [8], rotavirus [9], H1N1 influenza v...
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Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a significant pathogen associated with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive diseases of cattle worldwide. It causes continuous economic losses to the cattle industry primarily due to decreased reproductive performance. The ability of virus to cross the placenta during early pregnancy can result in the birth of persistently infected (PI) calves. P...
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The seven transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) induced gene 2 (EBI2; also known as GPR183) was identified in 1993 on the basis of its substantial upregulation in EBV-infected cells. It is primarily expressed in lymphoid cells; most abundantly in B cells. EBI2 is central for the positioning of B cells within the lymphoid organs, a process that is regulated in part by...
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Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released upon fusion of multivesicular bodies(MVBs) with the cellular plasma membrane. They originate as intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) during the process of MVB formation. Exosomes were shown to contain selectively sorted functional proteins, lipids, and RNAs, mediating cell-to-cell communications and hence playing a role in the physiology of the healthy and d...
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Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by the destruction of the insulin-producing β-cells of pancreatic islets. Genetic and environmental factors both contribute to T1D development. Viral infection with enteroviruses is a suspected trigger for T1D, but a causal role remains unproven and controversial. Studies in animals are problematic because of species-specific differences in host cell susce...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biology
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2079-7737
DOI: 10.3390/biology10060529